BankOfferScoutCOMPARE. CHOOSE. GO FURTHER.⌕Start Comparing →
BANKING GUIDE

How Overdraft Interest Works on UK Current Accounts

BankOfferScout Research Desk · Updated October 2026 · United Kingdom
PRACTICAL CHECKPrimary comparison lensmechanics, costs and current rules.
MONEY TESTTurn the headline into a £ outcomeUse one realistic £ scenario.
VERIFY BEFORE ACTIONUse current provider termsVerify time-sensitive details at source.

An overdraft is short-term borrowing attached to a current account. The important comparison is the pound cost of borrowing the same amount for the same number of days, not only the advertised EAR.

ADVERTISEMENT / COMMERCIAL PLACEMENT

Arranged overdrafts are approved borrowing limits

An arranged overdraft is agreed with the bank before use and has a stated limit. The customer pays interest according to the account terms on the amount and time actually borrowed.

The limit is not extra income. Repeated overdraft use can become expensive and can indicate that monthly cash flow needs attention.

For this section, test 'Arranged overdrafts are approved borrowing limits' against the reader's actual account, amount and timing rather than a generic example. The controlling principle is that overdraft cost should be translated into pounds for the same balance and borrowing period rather than compared only by EAR. Write down the live provider or scheme rule used for the decision and keep the source date beside it so a later change does not silently alter the conclusion.

Run a downside test for section 1 using the specific failure mode that matters on this page. For overdrafts, use a higher negative balance held for longer than planned, because the cost effect becomes visible in pounds very quickly. If the conclusion changes materially under that ordinary stress case, reduce the weight given to the headline feature and record the live rule that caused the change.

EAR helps compare rates but should be converted into pounds

Equivalent Annual Rate is designed to show the annualised cost of overdraft borrowing, but most customers do not borrow the same amount for a full year.

Use a realistic scenario such as £500 for 30 days and compare the pound cost across providers. This makes a high percentage easier to understand and exposes meaningful differences.

For this section, test 'EAR helps compare rates but should be converted into pounds' against the reader's actual account, amount and timing rather than a generic example. The controlling principle is that overdraft cost should be translated into pounds for the same balance and borrowing period rather than compared only by EAR. Write down the live provider or scheme rule used for the decision and keep the source date beside it so a later change does not silently alter the conclusion.

Run a downside test for section 2 using the specific failure mode that matters on this page. For overdrafts, use a higher negative balance held for longer than planned, because the cost effect becomes visible in pounds very quickly. If the conclusion changes materially under that ordinary stress case, reduce the weight given to the headline feature and record the live rule that caused the change.

Interest is usually calculated from daily borrowing

Overdraft interest commonly depends on the daily negative balance. Borrowing £500 for ten days and £100 for another ten days does not cost the same as staying £500 overdrawn for the full twenty days.

Check the provider's calculator or worked examples where available. Repaying earlier directly reduces the time on which interest is charged.

For this section, test 'Interest is usually calculated from daily borrowing' against the reader's actual account, amount and timing rather than a generic example. The controlling principle is that overdraft cost should be translated into pounds for the same balance and borrowing period rather than compared only by EAR. Write down the live provider or scheme rule used for the decision and keep the source date beside it so a later change does not silently alter the conclusion.

Run a downside test for section 3 using the specific failure mode that matters on this page. For overdrafts, use a higher negative balance held for longer than planned, because the cost effect becomes visible in pounds very quickly. If the conclusion changes materially under that ordinary stress case, reduce the weight given to the headline feature and record the live rule that caused the change.

ADVERTISEMENT / COMMERCIAL PLACEMENT

Interest-free buffers can change small overdraft examples

Some accounts provide a small interest-free amount or temporary interest-free overdraft, especially student or graduate products. Apply the buffer before calculating the charged balance.

Do not assume a buffer exists across all accounts from the same provider. The exact current-account product controls the interest-free amount and eligibility.

For this section, test 'Interest-free buffers can change small overdraft examples' against the reader's actual account, amount and timing rather than a generic example. The controlling principle is that overdraft cost should be translated into pounds for the same balance and borrowing period rather than compared only by EAR. Write down the live provider or scheme rule used for the decision and keep the source date beside it so a later change does not silently alter the conclusion.

Run a downside test for section 4 using the specific failure mode that matters on this page. For overdrafts, use a higher negative balance held for longer than planned, because the cost effect becomes visible in pounds very quickly. If the conclusion changes materially under that ordinary stress case, reduce the weight given to the headline feature and record the live rule that caused the change.

Unarranged overdraft use should be treated as a warning signal

An unarranged overdraft occurs when spending takes the account beyond the available balance without a sufficient arranged facility. Banks can refuse payments or apply the account's unarranged treatment.

Turn on low-balance alerts and move essential payment dates where possible. If overdraft use is frequent, compare broader debt or budgeting options rather than optimising only a few pounds of current-account interest.

For this section, test 'Unarranged overdraft use should be treated as a warning signal' against the reader's actual account, amount and timing rather than a generic example. The controlling principle is that overdraft cost should be translated into pounds for the same balance and borrowing period rather than compared only by EAR. Write down the live provider or scheme rule used for the decision and keep the source date beside it so a later change does not silently alter the conclusion.

Run a downside test for section 5 using the specific failure mode that matters on this page. For overdrafts, use a higher negative balance held for longer than planned, because the cost effect becomes visible in pounds very quickly. If the conclusion changes materially under that ordinary stress case, reduce the weight given to the headline feature and record the live rule that caused the change.

BankOfferScout editorial view

Our editorial test for How Overdraft Interest Works starts with the likely amount and duration of borrowing. The page is useful only if it helps a reader compare the actual cash or access outcome, so we give more weight to cost, process, eligibility and the practical consequences for the reader’s money than to a single promotional number.

The editorial test for How Overdraft Interest Works is whether the choice still works under normal behaviour. We stress-test the comparison for borrowing more often or for longer than expected. If two options are close, simpler conditions and a better fit for normal behaviour can be more valuable than a marginal numerical edge that is easy to lose.

The last step is freshness. Confirm interest or arranged-overdraft pricing on the relevant provider page and the latest formal terms for the product or process; where a scheme, tax or regulatory rule matters, use the relevant regulator, scheme operator or official guidance as well. The final application, transfer or switch should always use current information.

Overdraft guidance was checked on 30 September 2026 against live BankOfferScout and MoneyHelper material. Future updates should verify provider-specific EAR, interest-free buffers, arranged limits and unarranged treatment from current account terms. The guide should continue to compare overdrafts using the same balance and borrowing period in pounds.

For this section, test 'Sources and related guides' against the reader's actual account, amount and timing rather than a generic example. The controlling principle is that overdraft cost should be translated into pounds for the same balance and borrowing period rather than compared only by EAR. Write down the live provider or scheme rule used for the decision and keep the source date beside it so a later change does not silently alter the conclusion.

Run a downside test for section 6 using the specific failure mode that matters on this page. For overdrafts, use a higher negative balance held for longer than planned, because the cost effect becomes visible in pounds very quickly. If the conclusion changes materially under that ordinary stress case, reduce the weight given to the headline feature and record the live rule that caused the change.

Related Guides: